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vietnamese lemongrass chicken on a green plate.
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5 from 45 votes

Vietnamese Lemongrass Chicken

This Grilled Vietnamese Lemongrass Chicken recipe is incredibly quick and easy to prepare, loaded with flavor from the lemongrass chicken marinade and grilled to perfection to give you a delicious sweet and savory, juicy grilled chicken that can be served in many different ways.
Prep Time15 minutes
Cook Time15 minutes
Total Time30 minutes
Course: Main
Cuisine: Vietnamese
Servings: 4
Calories: 537kcal
Author: Joyce Lee

Ingredients

  • 8 boneless chicken thighs

Lemongrass Chicken Marinade

  • 1 stalk lemongrass (approx. 3½ tablespoons)
  • 4 cloves garlic (approx. 2 tablespoons)
  • 1 shallot (or small onion, approx. 2 tablespoons)
  • tablespoons fish sauce
  • tablespoons dark soy sauce (or mushroom soy, or regular soy)
  • 2 tablespoons sugar
  • 2 tablespoons water

Nuoc Cham Dipping Sauce (Full Recipe Post Here)

  • 1 clove garlic
  • 2 tablespoons fresh lime juice (approx. 1 lime, or substitute with white vinegar)
  • 6 tablespoons hot water
  • 2 tablespoons + 1 teaspoon sugar
  • 2 tablespoons fish sauce
  • grated carrots (optional for color)
  • 1 birds eye chili pepper (optional, for some spiciness)

Instructions

Prepare the Marinade

  • Finely chop or grate both the 4 cloves garlic and 1 shallot. (You can also blitz this in a food processor with the lemongrass.)
  • To prepare the lemongrass, remove the first outer layer of the stalk, then cut off the dry tips at the top and the thick hard base at the end.
    We only want to use the tender light yellow parts of the lemongrass at the thicker base. If the lemongrass is really fresh, you may be able to use some of the green parts as well like in the photo.
    You can finely chop it by hand or blitz it in a food processor with the chopped shallots and garlic.
    A orange cutting board showing lemongrass being finely chopped
  • If you use a food processor, you still want to make sure the pieces are finely chopped before adding in since the lemongrass stalks are still fibrous.
    Lemongrass and shallot chunks in a food processor

Marinate the Chicken

  • Once all the aromatics are finely chopped (or blended), add it to a bowl with the chicken and the rest of the marinade ingredients (1½ tablespoons fish sauce, 1½ tablespoons dark soy sauce, 2 tablespoons sugar and 2 tablespoons water) and marinade it for 30 minutes to 1 hour at room temperature or overnight for 24 hours for the best flavor.
    Lemongrass chicken marinated in a large metal bowl
  • If you want to make this spicy, you can add a tablespoon or two of sriracha or add 1 finely chopped Thai chili to the chicken marinade.

Remove the Aromatics From the Chicken Before Grilling

  • It's very important to remove as much as the aromatics from the chicken before you grill it so that it doesn't burn as easily. At this point, you won't need it because the marinade would have penetrated the chicken already.
    Aromatics removed off the chicken and placed in a metal plate
  • Give the chicken a light coat of oil (I like to use vegetable oil or avocado oil) by drizzling oil over it and using your hands to rub it all over. This will prevent the chicken from sticking to the grill.

Grill the Lemongrass Chicken

  • Since there is a lot of sugar in the marinade, you only need to set the BBQ to medium heat, not high heat.
    You will still get the char, but it will cook at a slightly slower pace so that the chicken doesn't burn before the center is down.
  • After you cleaned the BBQ and oiled it, start by placing the chicken skin side down first and let it sear for about 2-3 minutes (lid up).
  • Once the skin has charred nicely, flip the chicken and close the lid and cook it for about 5-8 minutes.
  • Open the lid again, and check if the chicken is done. If it's not, cook it for longer. If it's done, but you want a bit more char on the skin, flip the chicken again so its skin side down for a minute.
  • It takes about 12-15 minutes to fully cook a ¼ inch thick piece of boneless dark meat chicken. If you are using any other cut of chicken that is thicker, you may need to grill it for longer.
    Lemongrass chicken being grilled on a grill
  • Once the chicken is down, take it off the BBQ and let it rest for about 5 minutes before you slice them into small pieces.
    I like to use this time to make the nuoc cham (Vietnamese dipping sauce) for this dish.

Make the Nuoc Cham Dipping Sauce (Full Recipe Post Here)

  • Grate or finely chop the 1 clove garlic and place it in a small bowl.
  • Squeeze the fresh lime until you get 2 tablespoons of lime juice into the same bowl with the garlic.
  • Add the 6 tablespoons hot water and 2 tablespoons + 1 teaspoon sugar to the bowl and mix it until the sugar has dissolved.
  • Add 2 tablespoons fish sauce and do a taste test. Adjust it to your liking.
  • (Optional) If you want it spicy, finely chop 1 birds eye chili pepper and add it to your sauce.
  • (Optional) If you want to add a bit of color to the sauce, finely chop or grate some carrots and mix it into the sauce.

Serve and Enjoy!

  • Serve it the lemongrass chicken with vermicelli noodles or white rice, sliced cucumbers and tomatoes, and nuoc cham, and enjoy!
    Lemongrass chicken served on vermicelli noodles, with a slice of cucumber and tomato and a side of nuoc cham.

Notes

  • For this lemongrass chicken recipe, you can use any cut of chicken, but if you want a more flavorful dish, consider using dark meat like chicken thighs and drumsticks, as they have more fat and are juicier, which makes it a lot more delicious.
  • Use boneless chicken so that it cooks more quickly and evenly.
  • To prevent burning on the barbecue, it's best to remove the chunks of lemongrass and garlic from the chicken marinade before grilling. Scraping them off will do the trick. Don't worry about losing flavor as the marinade is still very flavorful and will penetrate the meat through the fish sauce.
  • When grilling, it may be tempting to use high heat for that perfect char, but this marinade contains sugar, lemongrass, and garlic, which burn easily, so it's best to stick to medium heat to avoid burning. Don't worry, you'll still get those crispy, charred bits - just at a slower rate.
  • If you don't have a grill, you can use a cast iron skillet (or frying pan) and do it over the stove as well.

Nutrition

Serving: 1thigh | Calories: 537kcal | Carbohydrates: 10g | Protein: 38g | Fat: 38g | Saturated Fat: 10g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 8g | Monounsaturated Fat: 16g | Trans Fat: 0.2g | Cholesterol: 221mg | Sodium: 922mg | Potassium: 564mg | Fiber: 0.3g | Sugar: 7g | Vitamin A: 178IU | Vitamin C: 2mg | Calcium: 33mg | Iron: 2mg