Vietnamese Grilled Lemongrass Pork Chops (Thit Heo Nuong Xa)

This tender and juicy, easy-to-make sweet and savory grilled Vietnamese lemongrass pork chops recipe (Thit Heo Nuong Xa) is full of flavors from lemongrass, garlic, and fish sauce and grilled for that extra char and caramelization. If you don't have a BBQ, not to worry - I have included stovetop instructions as well.

This Vietnamese grilled pork chop recipe is also known as Thit Heo Nuong Xa and it is definitely one of my favorite ways to have pork chops. I have never had a more flavorful, juicy, and moist Porkchop, and it's very easy to make - all it requires is the pork chop to be marinated for 24 hours, and then grilled!

This lemongrass marinade is strong in flavors from the garlic, fish sauce, and lemongrass which penetrates the meat very well. Grilling not only gives it a light smoky flavor but the caramelization of the sugars from the marinade is actually one of the best parts of this recipe.

It pairs deliciously with rice (if you have broken rice it's even better!), some refreshing light vegetables like cucumbers and tomatoes, and Vietnamese dipping sauce, nuoc cham.

Nuoc cham dipping sauce is a wonderful sauce balanced with sweetness, tang, and saltiness. Not only does it add a wonderful burst of flavor, but it will also cut the greasiness from the grilled pork chop. I like to sometimes lightly drizzle this sauce on the rice, to make the dish even more sweet and savory.

While we are on the topic of grilling, if you're looking for more dishes to grill, you can also quickly whip together my Nem Nuong (Vietnamese Grilled Sausage), which is a sweet and savory (and very garlicky) and delicious sausage with a bit of springiness to it or lemongrass chicken!

Ingredients and Substitutions for Thit Heo Nuong Xa

• Pork chops - Traditionally, Vietnamese grilled pork chops are made with thin slices of bone-in pork chops that come from the loin - both loin chops and rib chops. For this recipe, I break tradition and use shoulder chops instead. I like to use shoulder chops because it is has a lot more fat marbled into the meat, and it's essentially all 'dark meat' so it stays moist, juicy, and flavorful - even if you overcook it.  That being said, you definitely can use the traditional loin or rib chops cuts instead if that is what you prefer - just keep in mind that the cooking time in this recipe is for a ¾ inch thick shoulder chop, so you may need to adjust your grilling time.
• Water - I add water to my marinade so that the food processor has an easier time grinding through the dry aromatics, and because the water in the marinade creates a mini brine when it gets combined with the salt from the fish sauce/soy sauce. The salt helps draw in the water into the meat, which keeps it juicy and flavorful.
• Garlic - There is no substitute for garlic in this recipe. It is a very important ingredient and it should not be omitted.
• Sugar - I like to use sugar to sweeten this marinade, but you can easily substitute this with honey if that is what you prefer.
• Shallots - For the marinade, shallots add a lot of wonderful flavors - especially when the shallots get seared on the grill. If you can't find shallots, you can substitute it with a ¼ of a small red onion, which should be approximately 2 tablespoons.
• Lemongrass - This is the main ingredient that gives this pork chop recipe its wonderful flavors. There is no substitute for it, and you should not omit this. If you cannot find fresh lemongrass,  you can use frozen pre-ground lemongrass. It is usually stored in the freezer section of Asian grocery stores. Do not use powdered lemongrass, it will not taste the same.
• Dark soy sauce - The dark soy sauce gives this recipe a bit of color and salt. You can substitute this with regular soy sauce if you cannot find dark soy - the color won't be the same, but it will still taste fantastic.
• Fish sauce - Fish sauce is a very important ingredient in this recipe and should not be substituted. I like to use Squid brand fish sauce because it only contains 3 ingredients (anchovy, salt, and sugar) and it's very easy to find. Alternatively, I also love Golden boy fish sauce but it is harder to find. Golden boy fish sauce is also only made with 3 ingredients but it's a lot more potent and saltier.
• Oil - I add oil and coat each pork chop with it right before I grill them so they don't stick to the grill and so that it helps with the charring process. You should still oil your grill when you grill these pork chops.

How to Make Vietnamese Lemongrass Pork Chops

1. Remove the top 2-3 inches of dried tips from the lemongrass. I like to smash the base of the lemongrass with a rolling pin or the back of a knife so that it's easier to chop and it releases the oils.
   
2. Cut the lemongrass into small pieces 1\4 inch pieces and place it in a food processor. If you are not using a food processor, finely chop the lemongrass as fine as you can.
   
3. Add the rest of the marinade ingredients (garlic, shallots, soy sauce, water, fish sauce, and sugar) into the food processor and blitz it until it becomes a paste. Pour it over the pork shoulder and make sure it is well coated. Marinate the pork chop for 24 hours.
   
4. After it has marinated for 24 hours. Bring the pork chop out of the fridge for an hour to marinate at room temperature - bringing the meat to room temperature makes it cook faster and more evenly, and the marinade absorbs better as well.
5. Scrape off and remove the marinade by hand, as much as possible so it doesn't burn while you are grilling the pork chops.
6. Drizzle oil on the marinated pork chops and lightly coat each piece. This will help prevent it from sticking on the grill (you still should oil the grill as well).
7. Preheat the grill to high heat and wait for it to get hot.
8. Grill for 2-3 mins on high with the lid up (approximately 1-2 minutes per side), then set the heat to medium and cook it for 4-6 mins with the lid down, no flipping required.
9. Remove it from the grill and let it rest for 5-10 mins before you eat it.
    

Recipe Variation Ideas for Vietnamese Pork Chops

• Make It Spicy - To make these Vietnamese pork chops spicy, I actually just add 1-2 birds eye chili to the nuoc cham dipping sauce. Use 1 birds eye chili for medium spicy and 2 for very spicy hot.

Serving Suggestions

• To keep this simple, I like to serve this with plain steamed jasmine rice or broken rice (which are rice grain fragments, which you can find in Asian grocery stores or online). You definitely want to also have a side of nuoc cham dipping sauce as well, as the tangy sauce cuts a lot of the greasiness and gives it a burst of flavor.
• Alternatively, if you're looking for something different, I also like to serve this with egg fried rice with a side of cucumber salad as well.
• I also love to slice these lemongrass pork chops into thin pieces and roll them into Vietnamese rice spring rolls! The pork chops have so much flavor and add a lot to them, especially when they are being rolled with fresh veggies, basil/mint and thin vermicelli noodles and dipped in a hoisin dipping sauce or peanut sauce.
• Vermicelli noodle bowls (aka bun), are also a fantastic way to serve these flavorful lemongrass pork chops. I like to cut them into smaller pieces, remove the bone and serve it with thin rice noodles, cucumbers, tomatoes, nuoc cham sauce, bean sprouts and mint.
• If you're looking for something more lighter, I also like to serve it with Vietnamese sweet and tangy canh chua soup on the side as well.

How to Store Leftover Lemongrass Pork Chops

Recipes To Use Up Leftover Lemongrass

More Vietnamese Recipes You May Like

Did You Make This Vietnamese Pork Chop Recipe?

Recipe Card

Vietnamese Grilled Lemongrass Pork Chops (Thit Heo Nuong Xa)

This easy-to-make sweet and savory grilled Vietnamese lemongrass pork chops recipe is full of flavors from lemongrass, garlic, and fish sauce and grilled over a bbq or cooked on a stovetop!

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Course: Grilling, Main Course

Cuisine: Vietnamese

Prep Time: 15 minutes minutes

Total Time: 15 minutes minutes

2

5 from 37 votes

Made with ♡ by Joyce

Joyce's Recipe Notes

• Traditionally, Vietnamese grilled pork chops are made with thin slices of bone-in pork chops that come from the loin - both loin chops and rib chops. For this recipe, I break tradition and use shoulder chops instead. I like to use shoulder chops because it is has a lot more fat marbled into the meat, and it's essentially all 'dark meat' so it stays moist, juicy, and flavorful - even if you overcook it.  That being said, you definitely can use the traditional loin or rib chops cuts instead if that is what you prefer - just keep in mind that the cooking time in this recipe is for a ¾ inch thick shoulder chop, so you may need to adjust your grilling time, and grill it for less time if you are using a thinner pork chop.
• I add water to my marinade so that the food processor has an easier time grinding through the dry aromatics, and because the water in the marinade creates a mini brine when it gets combined with the salt from the fish sauce/soy sauce. The salt helps draw in the water into the meat, which keeps it juicy and flavorful.
• For the marinade, if you can't find shallots, you can substitute it with a ¼ of a small red onion, which should be approximately 2 tablespoons.
• If you cannot find fresh lemongrass,  you can use frozen pre-ground lemongrass. It is usually stored in the freezer section of Asian grocery stores. Do not use powdered lemongrass, it will not taste the same.
• The dark soy sauce gives this recipe a bit of color and salt. You can substitute this with regular soy sauce, if you cannot find dark soy - you will mostly like some of the color but it will still taste fantastic.
• The fish sauce is a very important ingredient in this recipe and should not be substituted. I like to use Squid brand fish sauce because it only contains 3 ingredients (anchovy, salt, and sugar) and it's very easy to find. Alternatively, I also love Golden boy fish sauce but it is harder to find. Golden boy fish sauce is also only made with 3 ingredients but it's a lot more potent and saltier.
• I add oil and coat each pork chop with it right before I grill them so they don't stick to the grill and so that it helps with the charring process. You should still oil your grill when you grill these pork chops.

• Cut off and discard the top 2-3 inches of the dried lemongrass tips. It's a tough and woody herb, and it will grind more easily this way.
• If you are not using a food processor for the marinade, make sure you finely mince the lemongrass as fine as you can get it. Lemongrass is very woody and not very pleasant to eat, especially in larger pieces.
• Try adding a fried egg over your rice and pork chop for even more deliciousness!
• Don't forget to make a Vietnamese fish sauce dipping sauce (nuoc cham) - Personally, I think this dipping sauce is a must for this pork chop for the best flavor. It really gives it a pop of flavor and cuts into the greasiness of the meat.
• The marinade can be doubled, tripled, quadrupled, etc if you are planning to make a lot of pork chops. Just make sure you remove some of it before you grill the pork chop

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Ingredients

 

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• ▢ 2 Pork shoulder steaks *see notes (approximately ½-¾ inch thick)
• ▢ 1 tablespoon Oil (used to coat porkchop right before grilling)

Lemongrass Marinade

• ▢ 1 Stalk of Lemongrass *see notes (approximately 3½ tablespoons)
• ▢ 4 cloves Garlic (approximately 2 tablespoons)
• ▢ 1 Shallot (approximately 2 tablepoons)
• ▢ 1½ tablespoons Fish Sauce
• ▢ 1½ tablespoons Dark Soy Sauce
• ▢ 2 tablespoons Sugar
• ▢ 2 tablespoons Water

Garnishes & Extras

• ▢ ½ cup nuoc cham dip (fish sauce dip)
• ▢ cucumbers (a few slices)
• ▢ tomatoes (a few slices)
• ▢ green onions/scallions (finely chopped)

Instructions

 

Marinating and Preparing the Pork Chops

• Remove the top 2-3 inches of dried tips from the lemongrass and discard it. I like to smash the base of the lemongrass so that it's easier to chop and it releases the oils. Cut the lemongrass into small pieces 14-inch pieces and place it in a food processor. If you are not using a food processor, finely chop the lemongrass as fine as you can. 
• Add the rest of the marinade ingredients (4 cloves Garlic, 1 Shallot, 1½ tablespoons Dark Soy Sauce (optional), 2 tablespoons Water, 1½ tablespoons Fish Sauce, and 2 tablespoons Sugar) into the food processor and blitz it until it becomes a paste.
• Add the pork shoulder into a large bowl. Pour the marinade over the pork and make sure it is well coated. Marinate the pork chop for 24 hours
• After it has marinated for 24 hours. Bring the pork chop out of the fridge for an hour to marinate at room temperature - bringing the meat to room temperature makes it cook faster, more evenly and the marinade absorbs better as well.
• Scrape off and remove the marinade by hand, as much as possible so it doesn't burn while you are grilling the pork chops
• Drizzle 1 tablespoon Oil on the pork chop and lightly coat each piece. This will help prevent it from sticking on the grill (you still should oil the grill as well)

Grilling the Lemongrass Pork Chops

• Pre-heat bbq to high heat and wait for it to get hot.
• Grill for 2-3 mins on high with the lid up (approximately 1-2 minutes per side), then adjust the heat to medium heat and cook it for 4-6 mins with the lid down, no flipping required.
• Once it is done, remove it from the grill and let it rest for 5-10 mins
• Enjoy with a side of rice and some cucumbers, tomatoes and, nuoc cham dip!

(Alternative) Pan-Frying the Lemongrass Pork Chops

• If you do not have a grill, you can use a cast iron pan or a heavy bottom frying pan to cook this as well. It is very important to remove as much as the marinade off the porkchop as possible before you pan-fry it so that it doesn't burn.
• Add oil to a heavy bottom frying pan or cast iron pan and set the heat to high heat.
• Once the pan is very hot, add the pork chop in the pan and sear it for 2 minutes per side. (approximately 4 minutes in total) Try not to flip it too much so it can create a bit of char. The house may get a bit smoky during this step.
• Once you have charred and seared the outside, cook it with a lid for 4 minutes a side with a lid. (8 minutes in total)
• Depending on how hot your stovetop is, the pork chop should be cooked by now. This is based on a ¾ inch shoulder chop. Remove it from the pan and let it rest for 5-10 minutes before serving it
• Enjoy with a side of rice and some cucumbers, tomatoes and, nuoc cham dip!

Nutrition

Calories: 2827kcal | Carbohydrates: 18g | Protein: 233g | Fat: 196g | Saturated Fat: 70g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 20g | Monounsaturated Fat: 87g | Trans Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 860mg | Sodium: 2133mg | Potassium: 3447mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 14g | Vitamin A: 73IU | Vitamin C: 10mg | Calcium: 304mg | Iron: 15mg

*Nutritional information is calculated using online tools and is an estimate*

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