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    Home » Recipes » Main Course

    Chinese Eggplant with Garlic Sauce (鱼香茄子)

    Published: Nov 3, 2021 • Modified: Apr 1, 2022 • Author: Joyce • 11 Comments

    Jump to Recipe Print Recipe

    An easy Chinese eggplant recipe (鱼香茄子) made with perfectly cooked Asian eggplant without frying or using a steamer and cooked in a delicious garlic sauce made with ground pork.

    Overhead closeup picture of Chinese eggplant with garlic sauce in a large bowl with green onions on top
    Table of Contents
    • Ingredients and Substitutions
    • How to Prepare Eggplant
    • How to Cook Chinese Eggplant
    • FAQs
    • Tips
    • More Takeout Recipes You May Like
    • Recipe Card
    • More Chinese Recipes To Try

    Chinese eggplant with garlic sauce, also known as Yu Xiang Qiezi (鱼香茄子) literally translates to fish fragrant eggplant but doesn't have any fish in it at all. This is a warm and cozy dish and is traditionally made with deep-fried eggplants tossed in a sweet, sour, savory, and spicy meat sauce.

    This iconic popular classic Chinese dish is a favorite amongst char siu, sweet and sour pork, Cantonese chow mein, beef chow fun and it is definitely one of my favorite takeouts to order at a restaurant.

    Traditionally, this Chinese eggplant dish is made by deep-frying eggplant, which quickly cooks the eggplant all the way through and retains the beautiful purple color. For my Chinese eggplant recipe, I kept it simple without deep frying it. Instead we will mimic the deep frying process in the frying pan and use steam to cook the eggplant all the way through all in the same frying pan. This makes this Chinese eggplant recipe easier to make without the extra equipment and makes the dish less greasy/oily.

    OverheadChinese eggplant with garlic sauce in a large bowl with a bowl of rice on the side

    My favorite part of this yu xiang qiezi eggplant recipe is eating it with a bowl of white rice and smothering it in the delicious garlic meat sauce. This recipe took many hours of experimentation and eating out to finally get it right, but it was worth every minute and I'm super happy I can replicate my favorite eggplant dish at home now and share it all with you.

    Ingredients and Substitutions

    Ingredients for Chinese eggplant with garlic sauce (chinese eggplant, garlic, onion, pork, soy sauce, black vinegar, sugar, ketchup)
    • Chinese eggplant (Asian eggplant) - For this recipe, you should use Chinese eggplant. Do not use Italian eggplant for this recipe, it has a bitter flavor and does not have the same sweetness to it.
    • Ground Pork - Traditionally, Chinese eggplant recipes use ground pork, but you can substitute it with ground chicken/turkey.
    • Garlic - A very important ingredient that will flavor the sauce. Cannot be omitted.
    • Red Chili Pepper - I like to use 1 bird eye chili for the recipe for a bit of heat. It is optional and can be left out if you don't want it spicy.
    • Sweet Red Pepper - Peppers gives the sauce an additional layer of flavor.
    • Onion - This is a very important ingredient and should not be left out. Alternatively you can also use shallots as well.
    • Green Onions\Scallions - This will add a bit of flavor to the sauce. I like to seperate the whites from the green and cook the whites with the sauce, and save the greens as a garnish at the very end.
    • Soy Sauce and Sugar - Soy sauce wil be the main source of umami and saltiness for this dish and sugar will be the main source of sweetness.
    • Chinkiang Black Vinegar - The black vinegar brings a bit of flavor to the tanginess of the sauce but if you cannot find it, you can substitute it with rice vinegar.
    • Ketchup - This is not a traditional ingredient in chinese eggplant but it is my secret ingredient for the garlic sauce recipe. It's a must have and should not be omitted or substituted. The ketchup will bring all the flavors of the sauce together and give it that perfect balance of sweet, tangy and saltiness.
    • Corn Starch - This is used as a thickener for the sauce, but it is also used as the ground pork marinade as well to give it a less tough texture once it has been cooked.
    Overhead closeup picture of Chinese eggplant with garlic sauce in a large bowl

    How to Prepare Eggplant

    1. Wash the eggplant and cut off the tops. You can cut them a few ways. The simplest way to cut them is to cut the eggplant into 2-3 inch lengthwise, and 1 inch thick.
    Chinese eggplant cut two different ways. One in 1x3 inch strips, and one in triangle shapes
    1. Soak the eggplant in water. You don't need to add any vinegar or salt, just plain water. Use a small plate to weigh them down so they stay submerged in the water. The soaking will help with cooking the eggplant with the 'quick steam' method I will be using for this recipe. Soak it for about 5-10 minutes.
    Placing a plate down over eggplants to weigh it down into the water to soak
    1. While the eggplant is soaking, finely chop the onions, green onions, red chili (or optional red pepper) and garlic cloves and set this aside.
    Garlic grated, onions and green onions finely chopped in preparation of making chinese eggplant
    1. Mix all the sauce ingredients together. Make sure you are using cold water to prevent the cornstarch from clumping. Set the sauce aside for later.
    Garlic sauce for chinese eggplant mixed together in a small white bowl
    1. I like to marinate the minced pork with a bit of cooking wine and corn starch. It's an optional step but will add a bit of flavor and better texture to the final dish.
    Ground pork mixed together with corn starch and cooking wine in a metal bowl

    How to Cook Chinese Eggplant

    1. Drain the water from the eggplant and set it aside.
    2. Add some oil into the pan to lightly coat the bottom of the pan and set it to medium heat. Once the pan is hot, add the eggplant in skin side down. By adding it skin side down, this will mimic the 'deep frying' and keep the skins purple and prevent the eggplant from absorbing the oil. Cook them skin side down for about 3 minutes. If all the eggplant doesn't fit in the pan, you may have to cook it in 2 batches.
    Cooking Chinese eggplant skin side down in a large frying pan
    1. Once 3 minutes is up, add ½ cup of water into the pan and put a lid on it. This will 'steam' them until they are soft. Steam the eggplant for about 3-5 minutes.
    2. Once 3-5 minutes is up, remove the lid. The eggplant should be soft by now. If there is still a bit of water left, you can continue to cook the eggplant with the lid off until all the water dissolves. Move the eggplant off to another dish and set it aside for later.
    Removing eggplants from pan, once it has pan-fried and 'steamed' in the frying pan once it is soft
    1. Add a bit more oil back into the pan. Once the pan is hot, add in the pork and cook it for approximately 3-4 minutes or until it is no longer pink.
    2. Add in the garlic, onions, green onions, chili peppers and sweet red peppers and toast everything together for about 1-2 minutes until everything is fragrant.
    3. Stir the sauce mixture (the corn starch would have settled on the bottom) and add it to the pan and keep stirring until the sauce has thickened. Cook everything for about 1-2 minutes.
    4. Add the eggplant back in, and str fry it for about 1 minute to let the eggplant absorb some of the sauce. At this point, don't cook the eggplant for more than 1 minute or it will turn too soft and break up and dissolve into the sauce.
    5. Garnish it with some green onions and serve it with white rice and a side of vegetables and enjoy!
    Overhead closeup picture of Chinese eggplant with garlic sauce in a large bowl

    FAQs

    Do you need to peel Chinese eggplant?

    No, you shouldn't peel the eggplant for this dish because the skin is what is holding the eggplant together and without it, it would become very mushy and would almost become dip-like.

    What is the difference between Italian eggplant and Chinese eggplant?

    Italian eggplant is much larger than Asian eggplant and also has a bitter flavor to it (which is why you always need to salt it to draw out the bitter liquids within it before you use it). Chinese eggplant has no bitterness to it, and when cooked all the way through actually has a sweet flavor with a creamy texture.

    What does Chinese eggplant taste like?

    It doesn't have a lot of flavor, but it has a bit of a creamy sweetness to it. It absorbs whatever sauces it is cook in very well so it is an excellent carrier of sauce.

    Do you have any tips on how to pick Chinese eggplants at the store?

    When I shop for Asian eggplant, I like to look for eggplant that is bright purple. It should not have any brown spots on it and it should not be wrinkled/shrived as that is an indication that it has been sitting at the store for too long. To pick out tender eggplant, it should be slightly bendable as well.

    I can't find Chinkiang black vinegar, can I use something else?

    You definitely can! When I am out of black vinegar, I use rice vinegar as a substitute. It's not exactly the same but it gives it the right amount of tartness.

    Tips

    • You can double the 'Sauce' section to get a saucier final dish.
    • Ketchup is not a traditional ingredient in this recipe but it is my secret ingredient for this recipe. It's a important ingredient and should not be omitted or substituted. The ketchup will bring all the flavors of the sauce together and give it that perfect balance of sweet, tangy, and saltiness.
    • If you are using a wok, or any seasoned pan for this recipe, make sure you quickly wash off the sauce right after you have finished cooking it so that the vinegar doesn't strip off the seasoning from your pan.
    Chinese eggplant with garlic sauce served with green onions on the side placed in a large bowl

    More Takeout Recipes You May Like

    • Sweet and Sour Pork
    • Beef Chow Fun
    • Singapore Noodles
    • Chilli Chicken
    • Crispy Cantonese Beef Chow Mein
    • Sweet and Sticky Crispy Beef
    • Chicken Manchurian

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    Recipe Card

    Overhead closeup picture of Chinese eggplant with garlic sauce in a large bowl served with green onions on the side

    Chinese Eggplant with Garlic Sauce (鱼香茄子)

    An easy Chinese eggplant recipe made with perfectly cooked Asian eggplant without deep frying or using a steamer and cooked in a delicious garlic sauce made with ground pork.
    Print Pin Rate Save Recipe Saved!
    Course: Main
    Cuisine: Asian, Chinese
    Prep Time: 15 minutes
    Cook Time: 20 minutes
    Total Time: 35 minutes
    2
    5 from 8 votes

    Recipe Notes

    • You can double the 'Sauce' section to get a saucier final dish.
    • Do not use Italian eggplant for this recipe, it has a bitter flavor and does not have the same sweetness to it.
    • Traditionally, Chinese eggplant recipes use ground pork, but you can substitute it with ground chicken/turkey.
    • Ketchup is not a traditional Chinese eggplant ingredient but it is my secret ingredient for the garlic sauce recipe. It's a must-have and should not be omitted or substituted. The ketchup will bring all the flavors of the sauce together and give it that perfect balance of sweet, tangy, and saltiness.
    • If you are using a wok, or any seasoned pan for this recipe, make sure you quickly wash off the sauce right after you have finished cooking it so that the vinegar doesn't strip off the seasoning from your pan.

    Ingredients
     

    • 2 Chinese eggplants

    Aromatics for the Garlic Sauce

    • ¼ onion (approx. 2 tablespoons), or 1 shallot
    • 1 stalk green onions (finely chopped, whites and greens seperated)
    • 3 cloves garlic (approx. 1 tablespoon)
    • ¼ sweet red pepper (2 tablespoons, finely chopped)
    • 1 birds eye chili (optional, if you like it spicy.)

    Sauce (For a Saucier dish, double the amount of this section)

    • 2 tablespoons soy sauce
    • 2 tablespoons sugar
    • 2 teaspoon Chinkiang black vinegar (or 1 tablespoon of rice vinegar)
    • ½ cup cold water
    • ½ tablespoon corn starch
    • 1 tablespoon ketchup

    Pork Marinade

    • ½ cup ground pork (120g)
    • 1 teaspoon oil
    • ¾ teaspoon corn starch
    • ¼ teaspoon salt
    • ½ teaspoon shaoxing wine (optional)
    Prevent your screen from going dark

    Instructions

    Preparation

    • Wash the eggplant and cut off the tops. You can cut them a few ways. The simplest way to cut them is to cut the eggplant into 2-3 inches lengthwise, and 1 inch thick.
    • Soak the eggplant in water. Use a small plate to weigh them down so they stay submerged in the water. The soaking will help with cooking the eggplant with the 'quick steam' method I will be using for this recipe. Soak for 5-10 minutes.
    • While the eggplant is soaking, finely chop the onions, green onions, red chili (or optional sweet red pepper) and, garlic and set this aside
    • Mix all the sauce ingredients together. Make sure you are using cold water to prevent the cornstarch from clumping. Set the sauce aside for later.
    • Marinate the ground pork with a bit of cooking wine, salt, oil and corn starch.
    • Drain eggplant

    Cook the Eggplant

    • Add some oil into the pan to lightly coat the bottom of the pan and set it to medium heat.
    • Once the pan is hot, add eggplant pieces in, skin side down against the hot oil. By adding it skin side down, it will mimic the 'deep frying' and keep the skins purple and prevent the eggplant from absorbing the oil. If you cannot fit all the eggplant in the pan, you may have to cook it in 2 batches. Cook it for about 3 minutes.
    • Once 3 minutes is up, add ½ cup of water into the pan and put a lid on it. This will 'steam' them until they are soft. Steam the eggplant for about 3-5 minutes.
    • Once 3-5 minutes is up, remove the lid. The eggplant should be soft by now. If there is still a bit of water left, you can continue to cook the eggplant with the lid off until all the water dissolves.
    • Remove the eggplant out of the pan onto a plate and set aside for later

    Make the Garlic Sauce and Add Eggplant Back

    • Add a bit more oil back into the pan. Once the pan is hot, add in the pork and cook it for approximately 3-4 minutes or until it is fully cooked and no longer pink.
    • Add in the aromatics (garlic, minced onions, chili (or red pepper), the whites from the green onions and cook it for 1-2 minutes with the pork.
    • Stir the sauce (the corn starch may have settled to the bottom of the bowl). Add the sauce into the pan and keep stirring it until the sauce has thickened. (Approximately 1-2 minutes)
    • Add the eggplant back in and stir fry everything together. Cook the eggplant in the sauce for about 1 minute. Do not overcook the eggplant at this point, once the eggplant is soft it is done. If you overcook it, the eggplant will become too soft and may dissolve into the sauce.
    • Garnish it with the green part of the green onions that were set aside and serve it with white rice and a side of vegetables and enjoy!

    Nutrition

    Serving: 1serving | Calories: 373kcal | Carbohydrates: 49g | Protein: 16g | Fat: 15g | Saturated Fat: 5g | Polyunsaturated Fat: 2g | Monounsaturated Fat: 7g | Trans Fat: 1g | Cholesterol: 41mg | Sodium: 936mg | Potassium: 1338mg | Fiber: 15g | Sugar: 31g | Vitamin A: 499IU | Vitamin C: 26mg | Calcium: 70mg | Iron: 2mg

    *Nutritional information is calculated using online tools and is an estimate*

    Did you try this recipe?I'd love to hear from you! Let me know how it was and consider giving it a rating! Tag me on Instagram with @pupswithchopsticks to show me!
    Made with ♡ by Joyce Lee

    Disclaimer: We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. While I appreciate the support – please try to buy your items locally if possible to support your local shops (chances are they are cheaper locally as well!)

    More Chinese Recipes To Try

    • Three Cup Chicken (三杯鸡, Taiwanese San Bei Ji)
    • How to Make Chicken Congee (鸡粥)
    • Steamed Spare Ribs with Black Bean Sauce
    • Sweet and Sticky Char Siu (叉烧, Chinese BBQ Pork)
    • Tomato and Egg Stir Fry
    • Chinese Turnip Cake (Lo Bak Go, 萝白糕)
    • Buttery Scallion Pancakes
    • Chinese Sticky Rice (Lo Mai Fan)
    « Ultimate Chinese Hot Pot Guide on How to Hot Pot at Home
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    Reader Interactions

    Comments

    1. Gloria says

      November 09, 2021 at 4:09 pm

      5 stars
      What a great way to enjoy eggplant. Loving the sound of that sauce. Perfect for pork, chicken or beef.

      Reply
      • Joyce Lee says

        November 11, 2021 at 2:53 pm

        Hi Gloria,
        The meat is definitely very easy to substitute and yes! The sauce is my fave part, its soooo good with white rice!

        Reply
    2. Jessica Formicola says

      November 09, 2021 at 4:05 pm

      5 stars
      My family loves eggplant, but I've never tried it like this! This is on our dinner menu this week and I can't wait to try it!

      Reply
      • Joyce Lee says

        November 11, 2021 at 2:52 pm

        Hi Jessica!
        Awesome, hope everyone enjoys this!

        Reply
    3. Shadi Hasanzade says

      November 09, 2021 at 2:09 pm

      5 stars
      OMG the flavors! I love eggplant and I'm always looking for new ways to use it! Can't wait to try your recipe!

      Reply
      • Joyce Lee says

        November 11, 2021 at 2:52 pm

        Hi Shadi,
        Hope you enjoy it!

        Reply
    4. Jess says

      November 09, 2021 at 2:05 pm

      5 stars
      I love that I do not need to do any deep frying to enjoy this dish! Win-win!!

      Reply
      • Joyce Lee says

        November 11, 2021 at 2:51 pm

        Hi Jess,
        I love that I don't need to deep fry this dish too. Makes it so easy now to have this anytime at home.

        Reply
    5. Erika says

      November 09, 2021 at 1:39 pm

      5 stars
      What a beautiful eggplant dish. It's looks so delicious!

      Reply
    6. Josie says

      November 06, 2021 at 7:55 am

      5 stars
      This is a very healthy, popular dish.where eggplants can easily get in supermarkets .I really do love to cook anything that go with eggplants, For me, tthis unique recipe is the easiest and fast way to cook , especially the tasty sauce that mix with rice to eat. THANKS 👍👍.

      Reply
      • Joyce Lee says

        November 11, 2021 at 2:40 pm

        Hi Josie!
        My favourite part of this recipe is the sauce too! haha It's so good with rice!

        Reply

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